Today, in the modern world, energy saving is an integral part of the life of a civilized society.This includes taking care of your health, saving money, and living comfortably.But one of the most important (global) features of energy saving is protecting the environment from negative impacts.
Energy saving concept
The very concept of "energy saving" began to be used in many countries a long time ago, in Soviet times.Today, energy saving is characterized by the conceptual apparatus contained in the main Federal Law "On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts."
Energy savings are based on an energy resource as an energy carrier that can be used in any activity.
The Federal Energy Savings Law also introduces the concept of “secondary energy resource”, which is an energy resource obtained as a result of any technological process that is not intended to generate energy.
Energy saving is any activity aimed at reducing the volume of use of energy resources without compromising the main function of their use.
Despite the extreme precision of the definitions, confusion often occurs in the concepts of “energy savings” and “energy efficiency”.In this sense, a definition of the latter is provided in this section.
Energy efficiency is a certain set of characteristics that reflect the relationship between the effect of the use of energy resources and the costs of the energy resources themselves.Energy saving efficiency is characterized, among other things, by the energy efficiency class, which reflects the degree of usefulness of a product in terms of energy saving.To determine energy efficiency, special energy studies are carried out.
Two living rooms, at a rate of 95 kWh per 1 m2.In this sense, changes were introduced that led not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the application of specific energy efficiency solutions in residential and public building projects.
Currently, various energy-efficient solutions are used in residential buildings and social buildings (kindergartens, schools, etc.):
- Devices are used to automatically measure the flow of hot water and coolant in the heating system.
- Battery-operated regulators are used, allowing each resident to adjust the room temperature at their own discretion.
- The pipes are insulated to reduce heat losses.
- Ventilation units with a heat recovery system are used.
- The building envelope includes high-quality insulation and three-chamber double-glazed windows.
In addition to standardizing building designs, certain measures have been developed to stimulate the construction of energy-efficient homes.For example, there are tax benefits for owners of energy-efficient buildings:
- Goods with a high energy efficiency class are not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- It is possible to double the depreciation of said property.
Tariff incentives are also used as a method of motivating the rational consumption of energy resources by city residents.
State information system on energy savings.
The State Information System (GIS) "Energy Efficiency" is a center for the accumulation of all information on energy savings.Designed for the population of the country, legal entities, government employees.In addition to reporting on new energy efficiency solutions, the achievements of modern innovators and helping businesses and private homeowners reduce energy consumption, government services also use this platform to collect information on energy consumption from budgetary organizations.
This last function is implemented through the “Information on energy savings and increased energy efficiency” module.Here, budgetary organizations and municipalities fill out energy consumption declarations online using the following data:
- Energy passport.
- Organization charter.
- Organizational template.
- Bills for fuel and energy resources.
- Technical passport of the building and BTI data.
This energy saving module allows saving resources of organizations that must report to federal authorities on expenditures on energy resources, and also provides government agencies with the ability to quickly and comprehensively analyze and draw conclusions about changes in the country's energy policy.
In conclusion, it should be noted that energy saving is not just about saving money.First of all, it is about worrying about tomorrow, in which our children will have to live.